Pelvic sarcoma surgery (literature review)

for management and to achieve good functional results. About 10–15 % of all primary malignant tumors are localized inthe pelvic bones. Objective. To perform a literature review identify key historical scientific practical achievements thathave influenced the stages development sarcoma surgery. Methods. study publications at Google searchengine, electronic databases PubMed, Scholar, archives specialized journals other sources medical information. Results. The history improvement treatment bone tumor patients has more than 125 years. Important in formation this oncologic orthopedics area anesthesia resuscitation methods, understanding mesenchymal biology, modernization neoplastic imaging polychemotherapy (PCT) radiotherapy protocols, possibility 3D-modeling surgical interventions, creation various artificial biomaterials defects replacement, critical view on oncological, outcomes complications assessment. Today, majority with local sarcomas have opportunity limb salvage However, issue reconstruction after massive resections remains incompletely understood. Reconstruction often provides better result price greater complications, it influences choice applied method. Conclusions. Despite significant advances that was achieved since first attempted hemipelvectomy 1891, number problematic issues surgery unresolved. Therefore, search adequate, less traumatic functionally beneficial method postresection using biological materials types custom-made/serial prosthetics keeps going, especially when acetabulum is involved.